Wound Retraction – Although not considered area of the healing up process, the first immediate change in the wound is usually enlargement through contraction of the surrounding musculature and a rise in resting cells tension. This might give the illusion of cells reduction when there actually is not any. Clot and Coagulation Formation – This starts to occur within minutes of the injury. Hemostasis describes cessation of blood circulation and formation of a clot.

The blood coagulum which forms will eventually dehydrate and deal, developing a scab and providing some degree of security for the sensitive healing tissue beneath. Platelet aggregation leads to the discharge of mediators which increase capillary permeability and switch on the inflammatory response. Fibrin plugs form in lymphatics and assist in preventing bacterial spread. Inflammation begins within a few minutes to hours, and can be triggered by physical injury, antigen-antibody reactions, or contamination.

Increased capillary permeability and chemotaxis result in the existence of polymorphonuclear leukocytes and macrophages which rid the wound of bacterias and debris. In addition, they activate tissue fibroblasts and stimulate them to lay down collagen. Thrombus produces factors such as PDGF, recruiting inflammatory cells. Neutrophils almost immediately, closely followed by macrophages. Fibroblasts arrive within a few days.

Macrophages debride and remove lifeless cells, recruit fibroblasts via secretion of IL-1, TNF-a, and TGF-beta. Wounds depleted of macrophages are slow to recover. This phase starts within 2-3 times and will last 2-4 weeks. Fibroblasts migrate inwards following chemoattractant indicators from macrophages. They secrete collagen, elastin, and proteoglycans. Overgrowth of scar tissue as inflammation resolves. Granulation tissue is composed of capillaries, fibroblasts, macrophages (to clean up particles), and collagen, fibronectin, and proteoglycans.

Neovascularization – Within times, angiogenesisi starts and new capillaries form and supply nutrients in addition to providing some initial bridging of the wound. Collagen formation: starts day 5-7, increases in linear fashion; upsurge in ratio of I:III. Collagen provides tensile strength to tissues. Early collagen is a jelly like element with little tensile strength.

Fibroblasts will continue to produce new collagen for a number of weeks. Epithelial cells at the wound edge flatten, detach, and migrate across the open wound. Proliferation starts once the wound surface is covered again. Stratified squamous epithelium again starts to form as cells differentiate. Within two days injury, a sutured wound will be completely covered with new epithelium. This process will take considerably longer in gaping wounds that are allowed to heal secondarily (not sutured – fill in independently).

The capillary network assisting proliferation starts to regress, and collagen becomes arranged along lines of epidermis pressure. Wound Contraction – Independent of collagen development, wounds that are left open will begin to contract in size by 4 – 5 times. This process is less important in sutured wounds. Scar Maturation – Collagen redecorating continues for a season pursuing damage.

• Change in the scale, form, color, or feel of the mole
• Chronic urticaria
• Avoid Hot Water
• Keep repeating program for an hour (15-20 minutes if you have sensitive skin.)
• 4- Different ways to repair puffy eye

This leads to ongoing changes in size and bulk of scar tissue. Given time, most wounds will cure without suturing. The process will need longer and there may be a less cosmetic result, there are a few advantages which is discussed later however. Inflammation is a necessary part of wound healing and should not be confused with infection. A thin margin of erythema (typically less than 1 – 2 cm) is usually indicative of a normal inflammatory response. Wider margins of erythema or erythematous streaking proximal to the injury often indicates infections.

Although a wound may appear ‘stuck together’ soon after the injury, it has tensile power little. The initial adhesion is caused by a mixture of clot adhesion and neovascularisation. These wounds might reopen if positioned under tension. Wounds do not begin to gain tensile strength from collagen until 5 – 7 days.

60 % by four weeks. Scar tissue is constantly on the upgrade for at least 6 – a year after an injury. Patients might be distressed by the initial appearance of a scar, however decisions to revise an ‘awful scar tissue’ should be put off for at least a season. Poor BLOOD CIRCULATION – locally in the wound or systemically i.e. peripheral vascular disease. Malnutrition – Vitamin C Deficiency (scurvy) is the traditional example.